Hyperpigmentation/Hypopigmentation
Hyperpigmention is a condition in which the skin becomes darker than it's normal color. Hypopigmentation is just the opposite, it becomes lighter than it's normal color. Both are common conditions and are usually benign in nature.
Why does it happen?
Sun exposure, inflammation from factors like acne or eczema, trauma, hormonal changes, and there are certian medications like birth control pills that can be triggering. Plus, of course blame it on the parents, genetic factors.
Types?
Freckles
Sun or Age spots
Melasma: brown plaque from triggers like birth control
Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation
The Treatment
Topical treatments are available like hydroquinone, kojic acid, arbutin, retinoids, azelaic acid and mostly anything that ends in berry.
Chemical Peels: Glycolic Acid, Salicylic Acid, Jessners, ViPeel and others.
Laser Therapy: Intense Pulse Light (IPL), Pico Laser, Nd:Yag Laser Alexandrite
Oral Medications: see your Dermatologist or Plastic Surgeon
Prevention is the key! Wear your sunscreen spf 30 or higher even on cloudy days!
For your skin check please call 678-213-2220 to schedule a visit with Dr. Debra Atkins. It is important to be seen to receive a proper diagnosis. Book your appointment www.physiciansaesthetics.org/make-an-appointment